Katie,
When your textbook say that X2 + 4X + 6 is a factor of X4 + rX2 + s I think the authors mean that there are numbers a and b so that
X4 + rX2 + s = (X2 + 4X + 6)(X2 + aX + b)
Expand the right side and then the right and left sides should be identical polynomials.
Steve and Penny
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