Subject: how the heck do u do this?

Name: Kristi Peterson

Who is asking: Student
Level: Middle

Question:
We are doing a math problem for extra credit in our science class, and NO ONE can figure it out at this school! the math problem is:

what is 20 to the thousandth power? we have tried and tried to firgure this out, please help us! thank you for your help, Kristi Peterson 8th grader



Hi Kristi,

201000 is a really big number (too big for a calculator to handle) so some computation is needed the firts thing to realize is that computation is easy when the base is 10 (e.g., 102=100, 103=1000 -- answer = 1 with number of zero's after it the same as the exponent)

201000 = (2x10)1000 = (21000)x(101000)

101000 = 1 with one thousand zeros after it (a really big number)

Dealing with 21000 requires the use of logarithms (high school math) - 21000 is still too big for a calculator If you are in grade 8, good luck understanding the following:

let y = 21000 then log y = 1000 x (log 2) = 1000 x (0.301029995) = 301.029995 (approximately) thus,

y = 10301.02995
= 10301 (approximately)
= 1 with three humdred and one zeros after it
hence, 21000 = 1 with three humdred and one zeros after it

Putting it all together:

201000 = (21000)x(101000)
= (approx. 1 with three hundred and one zeros after it)x(1 with one thousand zeros after it)
= approx. 1 with one thousand three hundred and one zeros after it

Or

201000 = (21000)x(101000)
= (10301)x(101000) approximately
= 10301+1000
= 101301
= 1 with one thousand three hundred and one zeros after it

Notice that this is only an approximate answer A computer is needed to handle numbers this large and get an exact answer

Paul
Go to Math Central