Quandaries and Queries
 

 

Hi, does anyone know the answer to this problem. We need a formula that we can use to figure this out for work. We aren't math wiz's or students. Basically we know 3 points in space of a triangle, we know the length of each side and the length of the line from apex to base line. Each point of the base line ends upon the circumference of a circle. IS three a way to work out the radius of that circle.

Jynks

 

 

Hi Jynks,

I redrew the diagram you sent and labeled the vertices of the triangle as P, Q and R. C is the center of the circle, r is its radius, h is the height of the triangle, S is the midpoint of the base and b is one half the length of the base. I have used x for the unknown distance from C to S.

The angle RSC is a right angle and hence Pythogoras' theorem for the triangle RSC gives

x2 + b2 = r2

Also PC is a radius of the circle so

r = x + h

Thus

x = r - h

and substituting this into the first exprression and simplifying gives

(r - h)2 + b2 = r2

r2 -2rh + h2 + b2 = r2

2rh = h2 + b2

r = (h2 + b2)/2h

Cheers,
Penny

 
 

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