Hi Jennifer,
I would first eliminate the fractions. In your first problem I would do this by multiplying both sides by 4.
5(x-3)/4 = x+1
4 5(x-3)/4 = 4 (x + 1)
5(x - 3) = 4 (x + 1)
Now expand both sides
5(x - 3) = 4 (x + 1)
5x - 3
5 = 4x + 4 1
5x - 15 = 4x + 4
Transfer all the x-terms to the left side by subtracting 4x from both sides.
5x - 15 = 4x + 4
5x - 15 - 4x= 4x + 4 - 4x
x - 15 = 4
Finally add 15 to both sides
x - 15 = 4
x - 15 + 15 = 4 + 15
x = 19
You can check the answer by substituting x = 19 into the first equation and verifying that the two sides are equal.
Now you try the second problem and verify your answer.
Penny
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