Hi Andres,
You can think of the place value system and the values of the places to the right of the decimal. For example
3.1 is 3 and one tenth, that is 3 and 1/10
thus
3.1 = 3 + 1/10 = 30/10 + 1/10 = 31/10
Likewise
3.134 = 3 + 1/10 + 3/100 + 4/1000 = 3 + 100/1000 + 30/1000+ 4/1000 = 3000/1000 + 134/1000 = 3134/1000
At this point you might be able to simplify the fraction. In this case both the numerator and denominator are divisible by 2 so
3.134 = 3134/1000 = 1567/500
For 18 + -12/9 I would first simplify 12/9 since both the numerator and denominator are divisible by 3. Thus
12/9 = 4/3
Hence
18 + - 12/9 = 18 + - 4/3
But 18 = 54/3 and hence
18 + - 12/9 = 18 + - 4/3 = 54/3 + - 4/3 = 54/3 - 4/3 = 50/3
Penny
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