Hi Pam,
Do you know the shape of the graph of y = |x|? If not then plot some points to example the shape.
x |
y |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
-1 |
1 |
-2 |
2 |
y = |x|
Now plot the points
and sketch the graph
Graph of y = |x|
This is a useful graph to know.
Now you want to modify the function, for example to plot the graph of y = |x| + 5. The relationship between y = |x| and y = |x| + 5 is that in the second expression, for each value of x the y value is increased by 5. Thinking of the graph, the y-values are shifted upwards by 5 units. Thus the graph is
graph of y = |x| + 5
Penny
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