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           Hi Patricia, 
          If you had all 5 grades and the average was 85 then the sum of the 5 grades divided by 5 would be 85. Thus the sum of the 5 grades would be 5   85. 
          Penny   
          Hi Patricia. 
          I'll show you how to do this with different numbers: 
          Let's say your quiz grades are 75, 85, 95 and want to achieve an 80 average overall.  What minimum score do you need on the fourth and final quiz? 
          Let x be the score of the final quiz.  Then the average for the four quizzes is: 
          
            (75 + 85 + 95 + x ) / 4 
           
          and we want a minimum average of 80, so: 
          
            (75 + 85 + 95 + x ) / 4 ≥ 80 
           
          Solve for x: 
          
            (75 + 85 + 95 + x )  ≥ 80   4 
              x ≥ 80   4 - 75 - 85 - 95 
              x ≥ 65 
           
          So for this question, you would need at least a 64 on the final quiz 
            to achieve an overall average of 80. 
          Use this method to solve your own question. 
            Stephen La Rocque. 
            
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