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Question from harsh, a student:

Two vectors U= Uxi -6j +k And V= -3i +Vyj +k. Their dot product U.V= -35. AND the magnitude of their sum is |U+v|= 3. What are the components of Ux and Vy ?

Hi Harsh.

I've re-written your question using bold face for the vector quantities and regular face for the scalar quantities:

Two vectors U= Ux i -6j +k And V= -3i +Vy j +k. Their dot product UV= -35. AND the magnitude of their sum is |U+V|= 3. What are the components of Ux and Vy ?

The dot product of two three-dimensional vectors is computed by adding together the products of the components in the same direction. In your question, this means

-35 = UV = -3Ux - 6Vy + 1

The sum of these two vectors is simply the vector whose components are the sums of the components in the same direction:

U + V = (Ux - 3)i + (Vy - 6)j + 2k

And the magnitude of any vector is the square root of the sum of the squares of its components, so the magnitude of U + V is:

3 = |U + V| = sqrt( (Ux - 3)2 + (Vy - 6)2 + 22 )

Now you have two equations with two unknowns. Can you finish the question now?

Hope this helps,
Stephen La Rocque.

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