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Question from Angela, a student:

The volume of a box that is two inches high can be represented by V=2X^2-20x+32. Find a way to represent the length and width of the box. (Hint: you will need to use factoring).

Hi Angela. I'll show you how this is done with a similar problem.

  1. I have a 4 cm deep box whose volume can be represented as v = 4a2 - 32a + 60.
    Find a way to represent the length and width of the box. (Hint: you will need to use factoring).
  1. I will use the hint and try to factor this quadratic. The first step is to look for easy simple factors that go into everything. 4 does.

    v = 4(a2 - 8a + 15)

    Now I try to factor further what is in the parentheses: a2 - 8a + 15. Since the factor in front of a2 is (implied to be) 1, I simply look for two numbers that multiply together to make +15 and add together to make -8. That's easy: -3 and -5. So I write:

    v = 4 (a - 3) (a - 5)

    The volume of a box is length x width x depth, so I should see three factors and I do. I was told that the depth of the box is 4 cm, so the other two must be the length and width (it doesn't matter which is which).

    So (a - 3) and (a - 5) are the representations for the width and length of the box.

You can solve your question the same way Angela.

Cheers,
Stephen La Rocque

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