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Question from Nomaan, a student:

factorise
x³-2x²-x+2
using factor theorem

Nomaan,

I think the easiest way to factor this is to remove the factor of x2 from the first two terms

x3 - 2 x2 - x + 2 = x2(x - 2) - (x - 2)

and then take out a common factor of (x - 2) from the two resulting terms.

To use the factor theorem let f(x) = x3 - 2 x2 - x + 2 and then notice that f(1) = 0. Thus by the factor theorem (x - 1) is a factor of f(x). Divide f(x) by (x - 1) to obtain g(x) so that f(x) = (x - 1) g(x). Factor g(x).

Penny

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