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Question from peggy:

cos t = 2 tan t. Find the value of sin t.

I can not solve this problem. I have the answer and some hints, but I need a step by step answer.
I really want to understand how this problem is solved.

Thank you,
peggy

Hi Peggy.

There are a number of ways of solving the problem. Here's one way.

First we start with the trig identity that decomposes tangent into
sine over cosine:

trig1

That makes our equation

trig2

which re-arranges to

trig3

There's another trig identity that we can use:

trig4

So we have this:

trig5

which re-arranges to this:

trig6

Now we can "complete the square" in order to factor this quadratic:

trig7

This gives us two answers. You will have to check to make sure they both
make sense.

Cheers,
Stephen La Rocque.

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