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Question from Eileen, a parent:

A group of girls collected some seashells from the beach. They tried to divided these seashells equallly among them. If each girl received 8 seashells, they would need 5 more seashells. If each girl received 7 seashells, they would hve 3 seashells extra. How many seashells did they collect from the beach altogether?

Eileen,

The number of shells is a multiple of 8 minus 5 so belongs to the set of numbers: 3, 11, 19, 27, ... (this really is the same as saying it is a multiple of 8 plus 3).

The number of shells is a multiple of 7 plus 3 so belongs to the set of numbers: 10, 17, 24. .. . (note from the context we have to start at 10, not 3, this time).

Write out these sequences a little farther and you'll see where they meet.

Penny

 

8 shells per girl would need 5 more shells, and 7 shells per girl would need 3 fewer.

So how many shells difference does one more shell per girl make?
Then how many girls are there? And how many shells?

Good Hunting!
RD

 

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