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Question from Marie, a student:

For each function defined as follows, find a.) f (x+h) b. f(x+h)-f(x) c. [f(x+h)- f(x)]/h.

Problem: f(x)= -1/ x^2.

Help me solve part b and c

Marie,

Try some numbers first.

  • If x = 3 then f(x) = f(3) = -1/32 = -1/9.

  • If x = 3 + 5 then f(x) = f(3 + 5) = -1/(3 + 5)2 = -1/82 = -1/64.

  • If x = 3 + h then f(x) = f(3 + h) = -1/(3 + h)2.

I hope now you see that f(x + h) = -1/(x + h)2.

Thus for b, f(x+h)-f(x). Write the two fractions with a common denominator and then simplify the numerator.

Write back and tell me what you got,
Harley

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