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Question from Kelly, a parent:

If HCF and LCM of two numbers is 7 and 20 respectively, then the number/s is/are….

Hi Kelly,

Suppose that $a$ is one of the two numbers then 7 is a factor of $a$ so there is an integer $k$ so that $a = 7 \times k.$ But you also know that 20 is a multiple of $a$ so there is an integer $c$ so that $a \times c = 20.$ Putting these two statements together you get that

\[a \times c = 7 \times k \times c = 20.\]

But this is impossible since 7 divides $7 \times k \times c$ but 7 does not divide 20. Thus there are no integers that have 7 as their HCF and 20 as their LCM.

Penny

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