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Question from Elisabeth, a student:

Find two numbers with a sum of -8 and a difference of 4. Let x be the greater number and y be the lesser number.

Hi Elisabeth,

You can certainly solve the problem with the two variables and y. You then have two equations. Since the sum is -8 you know that x + y = -8. The difference is 4 so write this as an equation also and solve the resulting two equations for x and y.

I would however prefer to approach the problem this way. Let x be the greater of the two numbers. Since their difference is 4 you know the second number is 4 less than x so it is x - 4. The sum of the two numbers is -8 so x + x - 4 = -8. solve for x.

Penny

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