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Question from Pat:

So... I'm trying to draw up a plan for my new kennel buildings. They are going to built
out of grain bins. I know, cool,... right. Anyway the kennels will be along the outside
of the circle and be shaped like wedges. the center will be a play area. All of the kennel
sides are 6 ft in length so the size of the gate will determine how many kennels I can
fit in each bin. If I want to put an odd number of kennels in and I cant draw
a straight line across to make all of the wedges the same size... how do I figure out the
angles...degrees ? maybe i'm making it too hard but i'd like to give the dogs as much space
as i can. I did up some ... attached.

Hi Pat,

The diagram you sent shows your plan and some calculations.

plan

In your calculations you made two assumptions to find the area of a kennel, one is that the blue and yellow lines are straight lines and the other that the length of the red line is the perpendicular distance between the blue and yellow lines. There is nothing wrong with this but I want to show you a way to calculate the area of a kennel without these assumptions.

The area $A$ of a circle of radius $r$ feet is given by $a = \pi \; r^2$ square feet. This the area of interior area of the grain bin is

\[\pi \; \times 15^2 = 706.86 \mbox{ square feet.}\]

The diameter of the play area is $30 - 2 \times 6.7 = 30 - 13.4 = 16.6$ feet and hence its area is

\[\pi \; \times 8.3^2 = 216.42 \mbox{ square feet.}\]

Thus the area of the region containing the kennels is $706.86 - 216.42 = 490.43$ square feet. Since there are 16 kennels the area of each kennel is $\large \frac{490.43}{16} \normalsize = 30.65$ square feet.

To examine the angles I reproduced your diagram and added some orange lines and labels with $C$ at the center of the circle.

diagram2

Suppose now that there are $n$ kennels. You can extend the kennel walls to all meet at $C$ and then you have divided the circular disk into $n$ congruent triangles. Hence the measure of the angle $BCA$ is $\large \frac{360}{n}$ degrees.

Write back if you need any further assistance,
Harley

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