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Question from Tom:

Triangle ABC is such that AB=3cm and AC=4cm.
What is the maximum possible area of triangle ABC?

Thank you for your time.

 

Hi Tom,

Here is a diagram of one such triangle.

triangle

It's area is

\[\frac12 \times 4 \times h \mbox{ square centimeters.}\]

In my second diagram the orange curve is an arc of a circle with center $A$ and radius 3 cm.

triangle and arc

The point $B$ must be on this arc if the length of $AB$ is 3 cm. What point on the arc makes $h$ a maximum and hence gives a triangle of maximum area?

Penny

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