| Origin: | Blackfoot Nation in Montana |
| History: | The Blackfoot are typical of the Plains Indians in many aspects of their culture. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers, who lived in tepees. Their games were simplified for reasons of travel; the dice used were portable and the point system was memorized. |
| Original Materials: | 4 bones (buffalo ribs); counting sticks |
| Adapted Materials: | 4 popsicle sticks- dice; 12 toothpicks- counting sticks |
| Players: | 2 players or teams |
| Setup: | Decorate one side of the 4 sticks with red or black pens as shown. |
| To Play: | Hold the 4 stick dice in 1 hand and drop them to the ground. One player keeps tossing until they toss a 0 point value. |
| To Score: | Certain patterns correspond to point values. Players take the tally sticks first from the pile then from each other. The object is to earn all 12 tally sticks. |
| Math Content: | Probability, patterns and relations, data management. |
| Source: | Carlson L. (1994). More Than Moccasins, Chicago Il: Chicago Review Press.
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