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Question from josh, a student:

In a previous question answered by Sue regarding the area of a regular polygon you gave a formula for the area of an isosceles. My question is how did you get this formula? Can you please explain to mean the process that you used to get that formula?
Thanks

Hi Josh. I presume you mean this question.

This is a drawing of an isosceles triangle triangleABC in which I've labelled an additional point and the lengths as well.

isoscelesThe vertices are A, B, C, D in capital letters, the lengths are a, b, c, d, x, y in small letters.

I've bisected angle A, so DAB = .CAD = θ/2. Since it is isosceles, c = b . Also, since it is isosceles, angles B and C are congruent.

Now consider the two triangles DBA and .CBD. They have two angles we've proven congruent, so they are similar by the Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate. As well, they share a common corresponding side, so they are congruent. This means all the angles and sides are congruent as well.

So x = y = a/2 and the angles at D must be right angles, because they are supplementary.

Thus, by bisecting any isosceles triangle, we have proven that we divide it into two congruent right triangles.

In the earlier question, the only known values are a and θ. To get the area of the isoceles triangle, we can use the formula Area = ½base×height. We can say a is the base (turn your head) and d is the height. To get d, we can use the Tangent function from trigonometry:

Therefore we can substitute in what we know: x is a/2 and .DAB = θ/2.

Now solve for d:

And put this into the area formula:

Q.E.D.

 

Stephen La Rocque.>

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